How we diagnose a charging-system problem
- Load-test the battery first — a tired battery often gets blamed on the alternator
- Measure charging voltage at idle and under accessory load (lights, blower, rear defrost)
- Scan the body and engine modules for charging-system fault codes
- Check belt tension and pulley condition — a worn tensioner kills alternators early
- Inspect ground straps and the main charging cable for corrosion or voltage drop
